Learning outcomes have become the foundation of EU education policy—embedded in qualifications frameworks, cascading through curricula, and filtering into assessment criteria—yet the critical quest

Learner mobility in VET continues to grow, with a record-high share of participants supported by the Erasmus+ programme, though total mobility has yet to return to pre-pandemic levels.

Estonia is taking further steps to support adult upskilling and lifelong learning.

In March 2025, the Danish government unveiled the final framework for its new Junior master apprenticeship (Juniormesterlære) scheme, that aims to make the final years of compulsory education more